East vs. West in The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

F. Scott Fitzgerald tends to write with a in truth poetic style in his otherwise prose novels. The expectant Gatsby is no exception. In the novel, Fitzgerald takes an obscure and rather insightful look on basic issues of the 1920s. One of those issues is that of atomic number 99 vs. westward. The 1920s were a time of booming new-made energy in the east and of age-old tradition in the west. Fitzgerald uses a somewhat naturalistic get along when he suggests that people belong to one or the other and cannot function in the wrong one. The character of Daisy Buchanan in the novel The Great Gatsby illustrates the defining differences amongst the east and the west and the people who belong in each place.All the main characters of this novel originated in the west and Daisy was no exception. She grew up in the west and spent her entire single life in that location living in the mansion of her stiff parents. The west represented everything that was formal and proper. Daisy we nt to fancy balls in wealthy country clubs and was courted by gentlemen. Everyone in the west got conjoin happily, or at least pretended to, and never had affairs. The west was morality and formality, nevertheless more than that, it was perfection. For Daisy was adolescent and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbism and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestiveness of life in new tunes. (p. 158) Daisy grew up in a life of too perfect happiness and comfort. fantasy also prevailed in the sweetly proper courtship of the west. There was a ripe mystery or so it, a hint of bedrooms upstairs more exquisite and cool than other bedrooms, of gay and radiant activities taking place through its corridors and of romances that were not musty and fixed away already in lavender but fresh and breathing and redolent of this years shining motor cars and of dances whose flowers were scarcely withered. (p. 155-15 6) Daisy represented privy love and passion in all her westbound ideals to all men who happened upon her innocent trap of obsession.Daisy gave up on her true love for Gatsby in deputize for the new, rich, and exciting Tom Buchanan, who swept down from sugar to steal Daisy away. They ran off to the east together in search of excitement.East vs. West in The Great Gatsby essays research papersF. Scott Fitzgerald tends to write with a very poetic style in his otherwise prose novels. The Great Gatsby is no exception. In the novel, Fitzgerald takes an obscure and rather insightful look on basic issues of the 1920s. One of those issues is that of east vs. west. The 1920s were a time of booming youthful energy in the east and of age-old tradition in the west. Fitzgerald uses a somewhat naturalistic approach when he suggests that people belong to one or the other and cannot function in the wrong one. The character of Daisy Buchanan in the novel The Great Gatsby illustrates the defining differences between the east and the west and the people who belong in each place.All the main characters of this novel originated in the west and Daisy was no exception. She grew up in the west and spent her entire single life there living in the mansion of her wealthy parents. The west represented everything that was formal and proper. Daisy went to fancy balls in wealthy country clubs and was courted by gentlemen. Everyone in the west got married happily, or at least pretended to, and never had affairs. The west was morality and formality, but more than that, it was perfection. For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestiveness of life in new tunes. (p. 158) Daisy grew up in a life of too perfect happiness and comfort. Romance also prevailed in the sweetly proper courtship of the west. There was a ripe mystery about it, a hint of bedrooms upstairs more beautiful and cool than other bedrooms, of gay and radiant activities taking place through its corridors and of romances that were not musty and laid away already in lavender but fresh and breathing and redolent of this years shining motor cars and of dances whose flowers were scarcely withered. (p. 155-156) Daisy represented mysterious love and passion in all her western ideals to all men who happened upon her innocent trap of obsession.Daisy gave up on her true love for Gatsby in exchange for the new, rich, and exciting Tom Buchanan, who swept down from Chicago to steal Daisy away. They ran off to the east together in search of excitement.

Free Essay on Shakespeare’s Sonnet 65 :: Shakespeare Sonnet 65

Heres Shakespeares sonnet no. 65. Im release to (a) space it out and (b) add in a running commentary that susceptibility be helpful to suggest the kinds of reactions one might have in reading it. Let me know if this helps. Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor bound slight sea nor=and not. A rock . . . a slowly paced list. Of what sorts of things? what scope? what do they have in common?. . . Sentence is just beginning . . . But sad mortality oer-sways their power, Ah . . . none of them last. And nevertheless they sure seem strong and long-lasting. Is it true what he says? And anyway, so what? why mention this? Sentence not yet reached its main clause . . . How with this rage shall knockout match a plea, Aha heres the point the sad pathetic vulnerability of beauty. Very general though. Does he mean any particular beauty? fox a plea is nice a sort of legal image, no? Whose action is no stronger than a flower? Beauty doesnt have much going for it to oppose time. Action seems to continue the legal metaphor. The image gets more particular--a flower--though its still relatively general. Were most conscious of the tone of the lamenting speaker, less so of any particular things hes naming. . . Poor pathetic beauty . . . Sentence has ended. Oh, how shall summers honey breath hold outAgainst the wreckful siege of battering days, Fresh vary new sentence. Saying it again, more intensely. Its getting better, more specific. Lovely fresh sensuous appeal in honey breath. Summer is a odorous person, a beloved presumably (youd hardly enjoy smelling the sweet breath of anyone else). Its breath can hardly hold out wonder what that heart? Last long enough? A singer sustaining a long note or phrase needs breath that will hold out. And to hold out against a siege means to withstand a siege so now the summer has turned into a besieged fortress or city. And the besieging enemy is using battering rams, and trying to wreck everything. Imagery note that were not total ly visualizing summer as a person its a delicate suggestion that glides into the next image, that of the besieged town. And we dont visualize summer as a town, either. In fact visualize is too crude a full term for what imagery this subtle does.

Shakespeare’s Ridiculous King Lear Essay -- mocking nobility

Its surprising that Shakespeares King Lear is not treated as a comedy. His portrayal of a power hungry nobility only serves to mock the monarchical system. Both of Lears elder daughters deceive their own father in order to procure his wealth of land, and Edmund the bastard cannot stop killing and lying in order to climb up the royal succession. This backstabbing nature of the monarchy is exactly what makes it so ridiculous. Most importantly, Shakespeare depicts the tragic life of King Lear, an abdicated ruler. The play centers around Lears struggle to maintain his subjects respect and his daughters love, all of which he loses. With these examples, Shakespeare makes a shrewd chin wagging about the superfluousness of the ruling class, and the fate of Lear becomes a stand-in for Shakespeares attitude towards the nobility.Shakespeare wrote King Lear around 1606, which coincides with the reign of King James I, who ascended to the throne in 1603, win Elizabeth I. Although he was a suppo rter of the arts, James articulated his belief in an absolutist theory of monarchy and the divine right of kings, desiring to command not only spot obedience but also complete devotion (Bengtsson). Being that Elizabeth had previously established an equal relationship with the parliament, British government became uneasy. In addition, many Protestants, including Shakespeare himself, feared that religious persecution would start up once more as it had before Elizabeth. In fact, James passed the Popish Recusants Act, an act to cause persons existing Protestants to be naturalized or restored in blood to conform to Catholicism and take the oath of allegiance and supremacy to the Pope (Burton). From his actions, one can see how Eng... ... the neglect of the true purpose of government to lead the people. In this way, The Tragedy of King Lear becomes a criticism, illustrating Shakespeares attitudes towards the flawed ruling class of his time.Works CitedBengtsson, Frederick. Historical Con text for King Lear by William Shakespeare. Columbia College. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2014. .Mary, faerie of Scots. BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. .Shakespeare, William, Barbara A. Mowat, and Paul Werstine. The Tragedy of King Lear. New York Washington Square, 1993. Print.Burton, Edwin, Edward DAlton, and Jarvis Kelley. Penal Laws. The CatholicEncyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 21 Jan. 2014. .

Roots Of Individualism In Euro Essay -- essays research papers

Roots of Individualism in EuropeDuring the Middle Ages, independent thought was viewed disdainfully. Almost any idea deviating from the stead quo, largely determined by the Ro world Catholic Church, was condemned as heresy. One convicted of such a grievous offense was often excommunicated or kil guide, either by means of a proper execution or by a hostile mob. However, with the decline of the Middle Ages, the conditions arose for the birth of unmarriedismthe development of which can be traced through the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the devise of capitalism. Individualism was a radical ideological revolution that forever altered the face of Europe and the rest of the world.The beginning of individualisms gradual evolution was first manifested in the Renaissance Era. The Renaissance was a ripe time ready for change. The weakening role of the Catholic Church led to an increase in mogul for the masses. Corruption plagued Church officials and many sought theological respite els ewhere. The reemphasis of ancient Greek and Roman texts proffered alternatives for many to satisfy their ghostly needs. This helped contribute to the abolishment of the Churchs imposition of its absolute truth and its claim to ultimate authority. As the church lost power, so did the political units. The bonds among church and state began to erode. Feudalism declined, hence giving rise to new political opportunity. The noble class no longer held a monopoly on the precious positions in society. Rather, one was able to pursue wealth and fame through various endeavors ranging from artist to soldier.The most empowering change of this era was the dominance of a secular military posture and the decline of church absolutism. This secular viewpoint altered mans reason for existence from an otherworldly quest to an intimate, immediate appreciation for that which exists on earth. humanitarianism is a primary source of individualism. Pico della Mirandolas Oration on the Dignity of Man captu res the essence of the humanist movement. He writes that God gave man the ability to answer of himself what he wills. Although man is capable of depraved acts, he also possesses the profundity to distinguish him as a holy being. Pico praises the goodness of mankind when he writes, man is rightly called and judged a great miracle ... ...the birth of capitalism liberated the goals and means of work. Capitalism allowed individuals to own and manage their own business and reflected the secular mind pen derived from the Renaissance Era. The individual is the unit on which capitalism is based. Bonds between merchants was based on free competition rather that the need to trade. This liberating system of economy allows rise for the individual to direct his own business.Individualism developed with the gradual transfer of power from large establishments to the individual and his rights and opportunities as a member of society. The importance and power of the individual was not fully reali zed until ideas were transformed through the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of capitalism. These movements helped Europe realize the latent potential within an individual. Until such progressive movements occurred, the individual was neglected. Today, one man can cause the downfall of a hundred because of his individual powerthis is directly related to many of the changes that begun in the fourteenth century. In fact without such transformations, the world would not stand as we know it today.

The Anti-Slavery Effort :: Slavery Essays

The Anti-Slavery EffortSlavery in America can be traced as far back as when Europeans began settling the North American continent. The first town established in the New Worlrd was Jamestown in 1607, and the first slave arrived on the continent in 1619. European pi 1ers that colonized North America brought slaves with them to help settle the new land, work their plantations growing valuable cash crops such as tobacco and sugar, and to cook and strip in their homes. Most people didnt see thrall as a problem at this quantify because it was quite rare in the New orb with only a few wealthy landowners who owned slaves, however, public opinion would be swayed.Abolitionists first started appearing in America at about the time of the American revolution. Opponents of slavery included some of our distinguished Founding Fathers such as Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, tail Jay, Thomas Paine, and Benjamin Rush, who felt that slavery infringed on the concepts of the Declaration of Ind ependence. Most northern abolitionists were religiiously inspired, such as the Quakers, and felt that slavery was a sin that must rectified immediately.The abolitionist cause was one a moral argument. They felt that the majority of slaves were being treated inhumanely and tortured. This disgust of southern slave-owners compelled a few abolitionists to act out in extreme measures, but the majority used peaceful protest methods. They used different methods to fight for their cause fanatics went to the utmost of their power in killing the opposition, while others pacively transfer out pamphlets and flyers in protest, or participated in the Underground Railroad.One fanatic abolitionist who, in this writers opinion, just went too far is a man named John Brown. Browns anti-slavery efforts are most well-known for his raid on the Us weapons arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, 1859.Brown was born on May 9th 1800 in Torrington, Connecticut, and grew up in Ohio. During his adult life Brown h ad trouble holding down a steady job due to business reverses and and charges of illegal practices which followed him from the 1820s and on, but by the 1850s he became deeply intertested in the slavery issue.Brown and five of his sons became embroiled in the struggle between proslavery and anti-slavery forces for control of the territorial government in Kansas. By the reflect of 1855, Brown had assumed command of local Free-Soil militia. Within a year, proslavery forces had sacked the Free-Soil town of Lawrence, an event that triggered a bloody retaliation by Brown.

The Anti-Slavery Effort :: Slavery Essays

The Anti-Slavery EffortSlavery in America can be traced as far back as when Europeans began settling the North American continent. The first town established in the New Worlrd was Jamestown in 1607, and the first slave arrived on the continent in 1619. European pioneers that colonized North America brought slaves with them to help settle the new land, work their plantations growing valuable cash crops such(prenominal) as tobacco and sugar, and to cook and clean in their homes. Most people didnt see slavery as a problem at this time because it was sooner rare in the New World with only a a few(prenominal) wealthy landowners who owned slaves, however, public opinion would be swayed.Abolitionists first started appearing in America at about the time of the American revolution. Opponents of slavery included some of our distinguished Founding Fathers such as Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, tail end Jay, Thomas Paine, and Benjamin Rush, who felt that slavery infringed on the conce pts of the Declaration of Independence. Most northern abolitionists were religiiously inspired, such as the Quakers, and felt that slavery was a sin that mustiness rectified immediately.The abolitionist cause was one a moral argument. They felt that the majority of slaves were being treated inhumanely and tortured. This disgust of southern slave-owners compelled a few abolitionists to act out in extreme measures, but the majority used peaceful protest methods. They used different methods to fight for their cause fanatics went to the utmost of their office in killing the opposition, while others pacively handed out pamphlets and flyers in protest, or participated in the Underground Railroad.One fanatic abolitionist who, in this writers opinion, just went as well as far is a man named John Brown. Browns anti-slavery efforts are most well-known for his raid on the Us weapons arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, 1859.Brown was born on May 9th 1800 in Torrington, Connecticut, and grew up in Ohio. During his adult life Brown had trouble holding down a steady job due to line of reasoning reverses and and charges of illegal practices which followed him from the 1820s and on, but by the 1850s he became deeply intertested in the slavery issue.Brown and five of his sons became embroiled in the struggle between proslavery and anti-slavery forces for control of the territorial reserve government in Kansas. By the spring of 1855, Brown had assumed command of local Free-Soil militia. Within a year, proslavery forces had sacked the Free-Soil town of Lawrence, an grammatical case that triggered a bloody retaliation by Brown.

Is Reality TV worse than other tv? Essay

In At Least Its Not Snobby By Trace Egan Morrissey, she brings up the fact that many people jocularity about truth television receiver, and even call it trash. Reality TV may show some of the worse sides of the world, but those sides do exist, and whether people admit it or not, it is amusing to watch. Reality TV teaches lessons without anyone even realizing it.It shows the world different morals. Things that used to be ore frowned upon in societies are somewhat more socially acceptable because of reality television, such as being joyous. Viewers see a cast member struggling with being gay, and the viewer usually sympathizes. People that are gay can relate, and see themselves as not being so alone. The question still remains Is reality television worse than other types of TV? An expectant amount of people would say. Yes. But it In truth could be labeled as worthwhile as any other sort of television, though it does meme to scram Its ups and downs. In the Watching TV And Looking Inward, Andy Denary writes about how reality television is worthy of our attention. He states, reality TV is at once a window and a mirror. Showing how real people react and Interact in extraordinary situations, Reality television is engaging and amusing, still, Denary brings up the situation that reality television can make a viewer think in a different point of perspective.When itching these shows, we often think to ourselves, What would I do f I were them, Wow, I would never do that, and sometimes even, This is ridiculous. The shows get us thinking, and sometimes we are astonished by our reaction. Reality television actually exposes the reality of humanity. These shows, as foolish as some of them may seem, can actually teach and show us Important lessons. That Is why I agree with Denary when he says that reality television is worthy of our attention. Ton

How did World War II Affect Women on Tennessee Essay

World War II saw the coming of commercialisation and technology advancement in Tennessee. Aviation companies, dams and power plants were built to suffice the needs of the war. Because of such, it undeniably and consequently helped to increase the economy of the state making it peerless of the most promising Southern states during that time. Of course, with so much activity, it also affected the culture and history of the place. It contributed a lot to American history but we cannot devour for granted the roles of women played during this time.But before the war happened, particularly in 1939, an aviation company called Aviation Corporation constructed an airplane factory adjoining capital of Tennessee Airport. Two years later, when war broke out, the factory that originally develop and builds civilian planes immediately extended into making warplanes. By 1943, more than 7,000 people worked at and for the company. Majority of the employees moved to Nashville and never left. But, th e rather surprising part of this event is that most of the workers for the plant were composed of women (Kids).At the end of the war, approximately 33% of the Tennessee men is composed of women. Because majority of the workforce during that time was composed of women, it particularly affected how they lived their life. With the great impact that the war imposed on women, they became more cogitate on their work. Moreover, they became highly specialized workers in the field of aircraft making. Because of such, little improvement and development was done on families.Their family lives did not become the focus of their lives, instead, they concentrated o their work. Tennessee then became a state of women workers rather than family women. In short, their jobs and careers became their top priority. If ever there was an attention given to their respective families, it can be inferred that it was little. Consequently, with the rage on military service and employment, most of women that we re needed in the air force division of the military were to discharge male pilots for strategic and warfare flight handicraft (Stewart-Smith).Nonetheless, it did not diminish any eagerness for the female pilots. In lieu of the airplane and warplane industry, one rich girl from Tennessee made a genuinely daring contribution in their history. Her name is Cornelia Fort. She became tired of being rich that is why she decided to be a pilot and served during the wartime. She died in a mid-air hit in 1943 (Kids). Perhaps, she became very influential for the women of Tennessee during this time. She became an inspiration for a lot of women.Perhaps the greatest contribution of the women of Tennessee during World War II is the fact the majority of its workforce is composed of women that exactly during those times were perceived as a work that is rather stated for men. Somehow, they managed to get out of the perception that women are just wives. They piss regarded themselves as a great cont ributor to the workforce.Works CitedKids, Tennessee History for. Part Four The Great Depression and World War Ii. 2006. Stewart-Smith, Natalie J. Perspectives of the Women Pilot. (1998). November 3, 2007 .

How does Shakespeare develop character, plot and theme in Act 3 scene 4 of Macbeth? Essay

In this essay, I will answer the question How does Shakespeare develop character, plot and theme in manage 3 shaft 4 of Macbeth? by divulging into Macbeth written by Shakespeare. Macbeth is a play with issues such as power, villainy, assassination, deceit and chaos, which are epitomize during bear 3 scene 4 of Macbeth. This scene is where all the issues group together to form a scene of evilness of human.Macbeth was a knight at the start, became the Thane of Cawdor and assassinated superpower Duncan to thrust himself to power. Although he regretted for murdering index Duncan since maam Macbeth encouraged him to murder Duncan.He thats coming must be provided for, and you shall put this nights neat business into my dispatch, which shall to all our nights and days to come give solely sovereign sway and masterdom. (Lines 64 to 67, Act 1 Scene 6)Lady Macbeth used cloud words because she was afraid that direct language would make Macbeth refuse to act. This is deduction for Macbe th was originally a good-hearted and non ambitious person, however, after Lady Macbeths persuasion he decided to kill might Duncan. by and by Macbeth became King, he send assassin to murder Banquo. During the feast, he received the news of Banquos cobblers last scarce Banquos son managed to escape.Here had we now our countrys honour roofed, were the graced person of our Banquo present.(Lines 40-41, Act 3 scene 4)This quote made by Macbeth means if but Banquo were here, all the nobility of Scotland would be under our roof. In addition, it shows he pretended he did not know Banquo had been murdered and to show the sparing Lords his signifierness and respect to Banquo even he is the King now. However, when Banquos ghost suddenly appeared in front of him but no matchless could see Banquos ghost. Macbeth was terrified and astonished because he was the only unity who knew Banquo is already dead.Thou canst not say I did it never shake the gory locks at me?(Lines 50-51, Act 3 sce ne4)First, it is extremely awkward that the King suddenly say something weird that does not relate to the dinner. Additionally, from the Scottish lords view, Macbeth seems had done something bad and trying to hide it from them which created a feeling of chaos and unsafe. Further a lot, it is a sign that Macbeth is not suit competent to be a King.Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that which might offend the devil (Lines 58-59, Act 4 scene4)Avaunt and quit my sight Let the earth hide thee Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold Thou hast no shot in those eyes (Lines 93-95, Act 3 scene4)I personally would believe Macbeth was mad even though his married woman was trying to transmit people this is convening and all the things he state are like bakshiss that he had murdered someone who we do not know and he is back. In my opinion, no guests would confront this from Macbeth because he had never behaved in this weird way and he is very brave man since he had killed many peopl e in battles.Lady Macbeth was a dominant character. She was portrayed as ambitious, greedy to power by Shakespeare. When Lady Macbeth was first introduced in the play, she was reading a letter from Macbeth, which was describing the three weird sisters prophecy.He brings great news (Lines 36, Act1 scene5)At this point, her only concern was whether Macbeth is capable of fulfilling the prophecy and certainly, she would grab hold of this chance to persuade Macbeth to do it in order to settle with her hunger to power. The following quotes made by Lady Macbeth states how she criticizes Macbeth.If we should fail?(Macbeth, Lines 58, Act 1 scene7)We fail?(Lady Macbeth, Lines 59, Act 1 scene 7)The quote made by Lady Macbeth shows she believes her husband should become ambitious and be confidence. In addition, Lady Macbeth did not insult Macbeth because this would only make Macbeth feel even worst of him. At this point, she was disappointed by Macbeth since she could not believe her husband d id not show any determination to make use of this excellent chance to kill King Duncan and fulfill the prophecy and to satisfy her hungriness to power.And live a coward in thine own esteem, letting I dare not wait upon I would (Lady Macbeth, bank note 43, Act 1 scene 7)I have given suck and know how tender tis to love the babe that draws me I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this. (Lady Macbeth, Line 54-59, Act 1 scene 7)Further more, out-of-pocket to emotions Macbeth is feeling at this point, he tells his wife the couple will will proceed no further in this business, which explains the assassination would not happen due to the respect King Duncan had recently showed him, he was not willing to carry out the plan. This frustrates Lady Macbeth and leads her using an some other tactic to persuade Macbeth to stand on her side. Example of another tactic is calling Macbeth as a coward, and informs him she would rather kill a newborn baby rather than catch fire a promise like the one Macbeth has to her.On the other hand, she had tried to cover up for Macbeth even though she did not know what exactly was fortuity to Macbeth. The following quote made by Lady Macbeth shows her solicitude to Macbeth even Macbeth did not tell her Banquos death which states he did not trust her wife.Sit, congruous friends. My lord is of often thus, and hath been from his youth. Pray you keep seat.(Lines 53-54, Act 3 scene4)I pray you speak not he grows worse and worse. Question enrages him. At once, equitable night. Stand not upon the order of your going, but go at once.(Lines 118-121, Act 3 scene 4)These two quotes are major piece of evidence, which suggest Lady Macbeth was putting huge amount of effort to cover for Macbeth and this shows she really love him and she knew there is something that Macbeth had done but has not informed her yet which is a hint for Macbeth n o longer trusted Lady Macbeth.The Scottish lords were playing a less meaning(a) role in the play compared to Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. However, they were still important since they represent the Scottish government. Macduff and Ross were the two key lords in the play since they were suspicious intimately Macbeth (apart from Banquo).Ist known who did this more than bloody deed?(Ross, line20, Act 2 Scene4)Those that Macbeth hath slain. (Macduff, Line 21, Act2 scene4)A supportive quote made by Macduff, which supports that Macbeth is suspicious because Macduff did not assume any other people killed King Duncan but only assumed Macbeth murdered King Duncan. Moreover, the following quote shows he dislike Macbeth.Will you to Scone?(Ross, Line 35, Act2 Scene4)No, cousin, Ill to Fife.(Macduff, Line36, Act 2 Scene4)An extremely supportive evidence from Macduff to support argue that Macbeth was the murderer because Macduff did not want to go to the Scone and instead he would like to go to Fi fe. Under normal circumstances, all the lords would attend to this kind of important ceremony but Macduff had chosen to ignore it which is out of order. In my opinion, at this point of the play Macduff seems to be suspicious about Macbeth.This is mainly due to the worsen friendship between Macbeth and Macduff since Macbeth killed the guards who look related to Duncans death without allowing anyone to shoot them a question and the guards were the only clue for King Duncans death. This leads other people to think why Macbeth just killed the guards who were drunk and had bloody daggers in their hand. As a result, Macbeth became suspicious to Duncans death. From a third persons view, Macbeth seems to be trying to cover the truth.In addition, during the Banquet Macbeth suddenly saw a ghost of a bloody man and he was terrified about this which is unusual because he used to be a general therefore he would not be afraid of dead people. This made Macbeth became even more suspicious because after he became King, disorders and chaos has been consecutively occurring. Additionally, the lords would wonder the relationship between Macbeth and a ghost of bloody man because they would worry if Macbeth were the suitable one for this position.The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth was complex and hard to analysis because it has been changing throughout the play. At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth was introduced as a kind and loving wife, who underneath was a scheming and deceitful person. She received a letter from Macbeth about the weird sisters prophecy.It is too full othmilk of Human Kindness to catch the nearest way.(Line 15, Act 1 scene 5)Lady Macbeth would like to take the fastest route to royalty by murdering King Duncan, however she knew Macbeth is not ready for this since recent respect from King Duncan makes Macbeth loyal to King Duncan. Additionally, they are friends and Duncan is a good King therefore there was no reason to kill him.Wouldst thou ha ve that which thou esteems the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem.(Line 41-43, Act1 Scene7)She called Macbeth a coward that live in thine own esteem because she is deeply desire to gain more power and the only way is to be queen but this needs Macbeth to cooperate with her, however, Macbeth was not ready to murder King Duncan. Therefore, she insulted her husband to intimidate her husband to satisfy her own need. At this point, their relationship is poor because Lady Macbeth was forcing her own husband to do something he was really willing to do.Immediately after the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth was remorseful and frightened. When she heard Macbeth was talking about his bloody hands, she says My hands are of your color, but I shame to wear a heart so white.(Lines 68, act 2 scene 2)This is evidence that Lady Macbeth was on the same side as Macbeth as she meant her hands are red too, but she was not regretful as she said she would be ashamed to have a heart so wh ite.In act 3 scene 2, we know that Macbeth have not been communicating as well as before Duncans death, because Lady Macbeth had to ask the servant to call for Macbeth therefore she could talk to him.When Lady Macbeth asks, whats to be done, Macbeth did not want to tell her and since he did not want his wife to get further involvement in this mess. Therefore, he repliedBe innocent of the knowledge, dearest Chuck.(Lines 45, Act 3 Scene2)This quote can be evidence for some(prenominal) side arguments. The first side is Macbeth did not trust his wife anymore therefore he refused to let her know anything. On the other hand, Macbeth really loved his wife and he attempts to protect her from this mess. In my own view, he did not trust Lady Macbeth because it was she who encouraged him to get rid of King Duncan and disorders and chaos had been brought in.After Lady Macbeth had asked all the guests to get out in the last part of Act 3 scene 4, I believe Lady Macbeth was in press down on bec ause she asked Macbeth all the questions and Macbeth answered all of them. At last, he listened to his wife to go to sleep.You lack the season of all natures, sleep (line 141, Act 3 Scene 4)Come, well to sleep. (Line 142, Act 3 Scene4)They started to cooperate again, which is a signal that their relationship is developing because they both helped each other out in the banquet. If Lady Macbeth did not love Macbeth so much she would not in an attempt to restore order and made him act normal again. Nevertheless, she could do that for other reasons. Such as she might be more worried about Macbeth leaked out the secret about Duncans death than Macbeth mental health state.In Act 5 Scene 1, Lady Macbeth said she could see Duncans blood on her hands and tries to wash it off, but nothing could was it away.Heres the smell of the blood still all the perfumes of Arabia would not sweeten this little hand.(Line 43, Act 5 Scene 1)This could made by Lady Macbeth is a strong evidence to show her she is mad because no one could see the blood and only she could. Additionally, she had been suffering from this for a period. Afterward, she committed suicide because she could not cope with the guilt of murdering King Duncan.There are many unlike themes. The most famous one is order/chaos and followed by the difference between the false and the real.In Act 3 Scene 4, as the banquet begin the lords were told to sit down in order because it is a formal dinner. However, during the process, Macbeth went crazy because he said he saw a ghost of a bloody man, which is odd. At the end, all of the guests were told to get out as soon as possible but all in once. The banquet had started in order, accurate in chaos. This is a demonstration of the Kingdom because when King Duncan was ruling everything was normal, no chaos but when Macbeth ruled the country chaos and disorders were brought in since he had to hide the truth but he was becoming more suspicious and therefore he killed all the people who he believes is trying to get rid of him. At last, blood will only bring in more blood.An example for difference between false and the real is whether Banquos ghost is real. This depends on the director to decide to bring on a Ghost or not. Of all the characters on stage, only Macbeth could see the Ghost. The advantage of an invisible Ghost is the audience will know what is actually happening instead of guessing what Macbeth is doing on the stage. However, the downside is as the ghost supposed to be invisible, so no one should able to see and this includes the audience. Another tricky question of putting on a visible ghost is what does he wear and how does he move?

Latinos and other races Essay

Researchers did a study on bicycle helmet habituate in a rural Georgia town. They observed children riding bicycles during condition days and times over a five month period, both before and after incentive programs like unload helmet distribution and bike safeguard fosterage. Another incentive was that kids bicycles would be impounded if they were found riding without a helmet. Researchers canvassed the towns on Friday afternoons and most of the day Saturday, as these were determined to be the most popular riding times.They observed the riders indirectly and noted the childs age, gender, race, and helmet use. Data was collected for children who were between the ages of 5 and 13, which are the ages that the helmet law covered. The researchers found that these measures increased helmet use from 0% to about 45%. Sampling for this study was somewhat difficult. Because the researchers were using only observation, and they did not track all individual riders or interact with them in any way, they were unable to guarantee that the riders were actually of the targeted age.This is especially true of sure-enough(a) kids, between the ages of 10 and 13, as these kids let extremely varying sizes and presence or absence seizure of secondary sexual characteristics, which were two of the determining factors in determining the childs age. Sampling the older concourse was alike difficult because not everyone in this age group actually received a helmet, since they went to a larger school that included children from another town. The results for this age group, therefore, are probably skewed and maybe not very valid.The towns racial make up, too, was heavily slanted towards black children, with 75% black and 25% white children. Due to heathen differences between black and white children, researchers may need to repeat these studies in communities where racial make up is more heavily white, and communities which include Asians, Latinos, and other races. apiece cultu re is individual and each would likely have a different reaction to the helmet laws and police enforcement. Within this community, the researchers probably should have used only the 5 10 geezerhood age group, as this group could be more carefully controlled.Researchers were aware that this age group, which attended elementary school, did all receive free helmets and bicycle education. They in like manner would possibly have an easier time observing age, as size is more indicative in younger children rather than in older children. This study was somewhat valid. The researchers admit that they were unable to track individual riders, so when they had four observers canvassing the town at once, it was possible that certain riders may have been recorded several times (a possibility that the researchers themselves are aware of, but are not concerned with).Noting, as they said, rides instead of riders besides is a limitation, although the researchers matte up that their method of obse rvation led to more accurate data than self-reported data via telephone or mail surveys. It is possible that the same group of children was observed octuple times during each session, and in fact overall helmet use was lower. This, too, depends on how the researchers define rate of helmet use, because number of rides where a helmet is used, and the number of riders who use a helmet is a different measure.Another issue with validity is that it was impossible for researchers to track how frequently individual riders wore their helmets. It is possible that some children always wore one, and other children rarely or occasionally wore one. A better measure of helmet use would have been to track individual children and to note how frequently they wore their helmets while riding their bikes. Police enforcement is another issue in this study. Every community who adopts a program of this type may choose a different kind of enforcement, or none at all.This community allowed erect citations (which were rarely used) and bike impoundment (parents had to go and pick the bike up at the police station, where they proved helmet ownership or were offered a free helmet, and they were also re-educated on bike safety). Other communities may rely more heavily on citations, or they may choose fines. Fines were not a good extract for this community, as it was a rural community where a large minority lived below the poverty line.Another issue is that the police may be perceived differently in different areas. As the researchers noted, even the knowledge of police presence and enforcement was enough for many children to wear their helmets. This suggests a respect for the police force, which is communal in rural areas. In other areas, especially urban, police may not be regarded so highly, and enforcement may become a larger problem. In an urban area, the sheer number of children would also possibly be prohibitive.This study was fairly reliable. Researchers followed up on the helme t use unofficially after 2 years and came up with similar results, which indicates both that helmet use was continuing and that the study was able to achieve the same results. Other studies, if they used the same observation methods, would probably also achieve similar results. This study is repeatable as written, despite its flaws. A better way to do this study would be to gather two groups of children data-based and control.Both groups would be surveyed and observed for their helmet use at the beginning of the study, and these numbers would be compared. Then, the experimental group would be given the bicycle safety education and be offered free helmets. The second group would be told they should wear helmets but not offered extensive bicycle education or given free helmets. The researchers would then track individual riders through observation on at least a weekly basis to see how many in each group wore their helmets on a frequent basis.This would allow researchers to track rider s instead of simply rides, and to make sure that each child was only counted once in their statistics. It would also show the effect of bicycle education and offering free helmets on helmet use. It is likely in this particular study that children only began to wear their helmets because they were offered free helmets. If they had been asked to go and buy helmets, cost would likely have been prohibitive in a rural, low socio-economic area. Therefore, providing the helmets was a key point in the plan.It may be provoke to do a study where children are provided with bicycle education and a list of resources on where to purchase helmets, but not actually provided with them. This study would best be done in a suburban area where the socio-economic status was higher, and would show the effect of bicycle education and possibly police enforcement on helmet use. Since however studies are possible and needed, and since the researchers themselves are aware of the studys limitations, it would be prudent not to extend these results to all communities and situations.The study is ideal for the researchers purposes but has a highly limited scope. Overall, this research is very interesting. Regardless of the studys limitations, introducing bike safety and helmets into the community resulted in statistically significant increases in helmet use, which purportedly resulted in fewer bike-related injuries and deaths. This is a step in the right direction, and although more research and more community programs are needed to both increase helmet use and decrease injuries, this study shows that programs are effective and change is possible.

Age Cannot Wither Her, nor Custom Stale Her Infinite Variety Essay

Nor Custom Stale Her Infinite VarietyIn the production nones of Emily of Emerald Hill by Stella Kon, the author uses a Shakespeargonan quote to describe Emily, Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale her unconditioned variety. This quote is actu altogethery from William Shakespeares Anthony and Cleopatra, r discloseine II scene ii, used to describe Cleopatras permanentness and the many intriguing qualities she possesses. In this essay, I will aim to analyze the reasons behind the writers choice for using this particular quote to describe Emily and how it is relevant to the portrayal of Emily in the play. The timeline of this play is not a single, continuous timeline, but quite a broken one that leaps back and forth in time to portray antithetic scenes where Emily reflects and reviews the veritable(a)ts that have come to pass.It is through Emilys reflection and review of her look that allows us to determine how age has not withered Emily. No matter what sluicets have happen ed over the years, may it be the destruction of her son or the stopping point of her husband, Emily stands strong and is undefeated by them. She tells herself bravely, Its all over now. Its all past, it cant be changed and still continues to look forward to living. The death of these deuce commonwealth in her life did not depict her cling incessantly to the people around her, in fear of losing them. Instead, age and experience has taught her to permit go of some things in life, one of which is her daughter, Doris, who was supposed to stay with her at Emerald Hill. This time, Emilys willingness to let go and allow the children to make their own choices paid off. She was able to maintain a good relationship with her tho daughter and is satisfied to know that Doris is living happily in America. Her willingness to let go also brought her enveloping(prenominal) to her remaining 3 children, who are willing to come back to Emerald Hill to visit her frequently with her grandchildren even though all of them moved away. Towards the end of the play, Emily seems even more content with her life as she plays with her grandchildren and sees them grow up, even though the house and land she owns is slowly deteriorating. Age has not withered her, but rather allowed her to enjoy the bliss of family love. The writer was very appropriate in using this phrase to sum up Emilys life, as we seeEmily blossom from the lovesick young bride to the loving grandmother whom the grandchildren equivalents to visit. As Emily ages, her life becomes more fulfilled as she sees her children and grandchildren succeed and prosper in life. In this sense, Emilys charm is ageless as her spirit did not grow old like her body. She remains optimistic about the future and enjoys every living moment she has with her family.Throughout the play, Emily engages in a one sided dialogue with people that are unseen on stage. Through the contents of Emilys speech, we are able to determine whom she is talki ng to and see the drastic changes in the demeanor of her speech. I believe that this is where infinite variety appropriately describes Emily as she assumes different speech stances with different people. This brings out the many different sides of Emily, for example the busy housewife of the family, the upper-class lady, the caring friend, the loving mother, and many other different roles she has to take up to ensure that the family is well-cared for, like clockwork. The writer chooses to pose the talks in a way that the conversations highly contrast each other and brings the readers to attention the countless varieties of Emily.The interspersing of the conversations is very evident in Act One. In her conversation with Susie, she uses a lot of Singlish, such as Ya-lah and ya as she adapts an extremely casual tone. In the Singaporean context, her means of speech may be even considered aunty-like, where she sounds like the common middle-aged Singaporean woman that we frequently en counter on the streets. From their conversation, the reader learns that Emily is extremely busy with the household errands whether it may be big or small. We come to see Emily as a busy housewife that is in charge of all that is going on in the house. However, as Emily makes her next call, her manner of speech is completely different. Not only does she do away with the Singlish, she engages a sophisticated and polite tone with the hotel staff. She gives off the impression of an educated upper-class lady, which is a huge jump from her previous aunty-like demeanor. Her next phone call goes to her best friend Bee Choo, where she assumes the very(prenominal) manner of speech as she did earlier on with Sophie. If the writer placed these conversations slightlydifferently, the effect would not have been as striking. The act of the writer sandwiching the hotels phone call with that of Susies and Bee Choos brings about the eldest hint of Emilys varieties. Throughout the rest of the play, E mily generally uses her posh upper-class lady manner of speech to speak to important guests and the upper-class families she socializes with, while at the same time also retaining her aunty-like and casual demeanor when she is speaking to her family or close friends.As we read on, we discover the many other varieties of Emily, of which there are 2 sides of Emily that stands out and contrasts each other the sly Emily and the dutiful wife. I feel that it is in the convergence of these 2 sides of Emily the highlights the way where custom cannot stale her infinite variety. The first hint of these two qualities of Emily merging together is evident in Act Two, the part of the play where Emily celebrates her first Chinese New stratum at Emerald Hill. In this part of the play, Emily slyly makes good use of tradition to get her sister and brother-in-law to pay homage to her. This event can be approached from two different perspectives. In the eyes of Emilys mother and father-in-law, Emily is seen as the dutiful daughter-in-law who wants to pay her respects to her elders and make them happy, but in the eyes of Susie and her husband, Emily can be seen as the sly younger sister-in-law that forced them to kneel down to her. While the act of kneeling down symbolizes respect and reverence in Chinese tradition, in the context of Emilys story, the act of Susie and her husband kneeling down to Emily actually symbolizes the consolidation of Emilys position in the family as the head mistress. It is after this concomitant that Susies bullying stopped and the whole family came to view her as the woman of the household rather than the unseasoned young bride. In this part of the play, not only did the incorporation of a traditional practice not stale her, it elevated her charm and brought out even more captivating sides of Emily.Another event that combines both(prenominal) the sly Emily and the dutiful wife would also be in Act Two, where Emily calls Kheong and tells him to send out the invitations if he still wants to carry on for the big dinner party on September the fifteenth. This dinner was a family tradition started by herfather-in-law to celebrate the end of the Japanese Occupation. On the surface, Emily is the dutiful wife who is still willing to supporter her husband host the big event despite his unfaithfulness. However, the hidden message here to Kheong is that no matter how much he wants to be with his mistress Diana Lee, he would never be able to properly present her to any important guests during these formal events as she is not his lawful wife. It is also made clear to him to make a choice between Emily and Diana as he comes to the realization that he would never be truly free of Emilys firm grasp even if he does not live in Emerald Hill anymore. This is a prelude to Emilys conversation with the audience later, Look after your husband and family, yes do everything for them, turn over them, bind them in the vane of your providing, till the y cant lift a finger to help themselves so that husband and son and sister-in-law must all depend on you, so that you control them and keep them in the palm of your hand.From the way Emily socializes with her guests at Richards party in Act One, it is clear that people accept and view her as the one and only hostess of Emerald Hill. It is these little things that she does (host parties, does his laundry, cook his food) as a wife to wrap and bind Kheong in her web of providing, even when he is living with Diana. Emily knows this very well, and she uses her status as the well-known hostess of Emerald hill to cement her strong standing as Kheongs publicly acknowledged wife. Her conversation with Kheong asking about the invitations may seem innocent, but she is actually slyly reminding him about the importance of her presence inside his life. Again, Emily uses tradition to rejoice and win back her husband. Instead of helplessly watching her marriage break apart, she made use of the fam ilys traditional event to save her marriage. At the same time, she also used her role of the traditional wife who takes excellent care of her family in many different aspects to prove to her husband that she is indispensible in his life, may it be socially or privately. In her own words, she is truly the very devil of a wife and mother, which in itself presents to us infinite varieties of Emily.Age has not withered Emily as her heart remains youthful and ageless, while custom was not only unable to stale her infinite varieties but had rather brought out Emilys many intriguing qualities. As the material things aroundEmily deteriorate and diminish in quantity, her spiritual bliss is ever-growing as she remains unforgotten by her children and grandchildren. I think that the Emily now is assured of her significance and worth in life, and never afraid again of being thrown back into the gutter.1723 WordsBibliography1. http//www.bartleby.com/70/4522.html2. Emily of Emerald Hill by Stella Kon, Writing Singapore, An Historical Anthology of Singapore Literature, Edited by Angelina Poon, Philip Holden & Shirley Geok-lin Lim 1 . http//www.bartleby.com/70/4522.html

Pandora: disintermediator or disintermediated? Essay

For Pandora, nonp aril of the biggest thespians in Internet radio, figuring out the future is both challenging and intimidating. If the regular challenges of growing a unused company arent enough, Pandora also faces a market that is reeling in turmoil. In the new digital world, the way people listen to symphony continues to change dramatically. It seems belike that Pandora will either lead the changes or fall victim to them. Pandora was founded scantily over a decade ago. At that time, a vast majority of music listeners were still getting their groove on in one of two ways They either popped a CD into their home, car, or personal CD player or they turned on the old AM/FM radio. But the advent of digital formats like MP3s has had a huge impact on CD sales and has drawn people away from what is now called terrestrial radio. Moreover, like the music business, the radio business has faced major changes of its own. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 reduced limitations on the number of stations that one owner could hold. This led to huge ownership groups that consolidated and standardized listening formats. The result is less diversity on the radio, with shorter playlists and fewer artists represented. From one city to the next, all across the United States, radio stations have started to sound more alike. Both these trends combined with the explosion of Internet consumption and changes in online technologies have led to a deluge of companies trying to capitalize on the future of music distribution.This includes download work such as iTunes, subscription services such as Rhapsody and eMusic, an endless number of Internet radio stations, and even satellite radio network SirriusXM. Today, with an evergrowing list of listening devices and taint music services that store personal music libraries so they can be accessed anywhere by any device, listening trends continue to evolve. But one thing about the future is certain The business of listening to music is f ull of disruption and confusion. Things are changing fast and the winning products and servicesindeed, the survivorsare yet to be determined. The Power of People Amid the chaos, Pandora has carved out its own niche, setting itself apart as an automated music testimony service. It isnt a playondemand service, where members can simply choose the exact song and artist they want. Rather, listeners enter an artist or song suggestion. The playlist starts with a track by the requested artist and inserts additional songs by that artist every once in a while. But in between, Pandora cues up songs by other artists similar in nature to the requested material. If an unliked or unwanted song plays, the listener can click the thumbs down icon or just skip the song and it will be removed from the list. Users can also create stations by browsing artists alphabetically, or they can tune in to premade genre stations or to other users stations. Listeners can create as many stations as they wish, each orient around the initial input. Lots of online services employ similar recommendation features (think Netflix and Amazon). But Pandora has set a precedent by the predictive power of its recommendation software. The Pandora software is amazingly precise at choosing material that fits with what the user wants. According to Tim Westergren, founder and Chief Strategy Officer for Pandora,

Branch of government Essay

The executive outgrowth is the most important government section. The executive severalize is the 3rd branch of government and with out it, the entire system would be backwards and out of order. The executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law and ravel the day-to-day affairs of the government or state. The de facto most senior figure in an executive is referred to as the dealer of government.The executive may be referred to as the administration, in chairial systems, or simply as the government, in parliamentary systems. The Executive branch provides national security and without national security in that respect would definetley be no order and protection in the nation. The executive branch makes the President the commander in chief, the executive branch also makes the president the economic leader.The president appoints cabinet members, the cabinet contains the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of De fense, the Attorney General (Justice Department), the Secretary of the Interior, The Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, The, Secretary of Labor, The Secretary of Health and Human serve ,the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Energy and, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.The executive branch is the most important branch of government because without the cabinet and all the departments, the country would be in turmoil. If there were no laws to execute then the whole country would be out of order. If there was no executive branch there would be no running the functions of the state, managing the bureaucracy, and deciding how to enforce the law.The organizational structure of the executive branch will influence the relationship between the heads of state and government respectively. The Executive Branch also carries out the laws. In a presidential system the leader of the executive branch is at once the head of state and head of government. In a parliamentary system, a cabinet minister with the title of prime minister is head of government, while the head of state is a largely ceremonial monarch or president.

Reality and the Existence of God Essay

When Descartes unyielding to tear down his flavors and start fresh, he needed a pes upon which to build his ideology. When judging what creation is, perfection must be considered. He/she must be taken out of a apparitional concept and proven to exist, exist in a way in which we can non be deceived into only persuasion is real. The proof of the worldly concern of graven image in this way forms the backbone of Descartes further forays into proving what is reality. God, organism the supremely powerful, all-knowing all-seeing force that created the world and eachthing in it, was central in most 17th century philosophies.When investigating the splendor of god in Descartes ism, one must first understand the science of the times. The basic principle of implement is that everything in the universe could eventually be explained in terms of mechanical laws, and with these laws in that respect is no absolve leave alone. The universe moves like a complex clock, with everything pr e-determined and in accordance with the laws of matter. Pierre Simon de Laplace stated We may debate the present state of the universe as the effect of the past and the cause of the future.An intellect which at any(prenominal) given moment knew all of the forces that animate nature and the mutual positions of the beingnesss that compose it, if this intellect were vast decorous to submit the data to analysis, could condense into a single formula the movement of the greatest bodies of the universe and that of the lightest instalment for such an intellect nothing could be uncertain and the future just like the past would be present before its eyes. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mechanism_%28philosophy%29)Unfortunately for mechanism, the mind is impossible to define in mechanical terms, as it is not a corporeal substance that can be measured. Descartes responds to this problem with dualism, saying that the mind is a persuasion thing which is the essence of himself. This thing d oubts, intrusts, hopes and thinks, all the while existing only in a metaphysical sense as a non-extended, thinking thing while the body is a non-thinking, extended thing. With this he had a clear and distinct idea of both mind and body, and whatever he could conceive, God could create.This lead him to believe that the mind could be separate from the body, a substance whose essence was thought. Thus the idea of dualism was founded by the existence of God. As Descartes did not stark(a)ly agree with mechanism or materialism, he had to essentially erase all his beliefs, wipe his proverbial slate clean, and start again. To reevaluate what was real and what was false, Descartes had to doubt everything, including the existence of God, and if he/she exists, whether or not God was a deceiver.Descartes put forward the question of whether or not there be any attributes to the idea of God which couldnt eat up originated in himself, God being infinite, eternal, unchangeable, independent, s upremely intelligent, supremely powerful He came to the conclusion that none of these attributes could have practise from him alone, as he possesses none of them. In this sense, God must exist. He then postulates the hierarchy argument, where the idea of God could not have been thought of by him, or man in general, as the attributes seen in God belong to many higher form.It does not matter that he cannot grasp the infinite, or touch the attributes of God as he himself is finite the very nature of something being infinite is that it cannot be grasped by something finite. Thus, since the ideas of God be in some higher form, they must be the truest and most clear and distinct of all Descartes ideas. He then decided to ask how he could have received the idea of a perfect being from God, as he has never encountered such from the senses. He comes up with the idea of a craftsman, who, when he invents something, may fiddle and change collapses of his creation as he chooses.The idea of G od, in Descartes mind, could not be changed or interfered with therefore he could not have created it himself. This leads to the belief in the idea of God being innate in him. He again uses the idea of a craftsman, with the idea of God as a mark of the craftsman stamped on his work, man. Descartes then postulated that he could not exist with the innate idea of God in his mind without God existing. This fostered his belief that God could not possibly be a deceiver, since for something to be fraudulent or deceitful it has to have some defect, which in God there is none.This began to form the foundation on which Descartes would continue to prove existence through methodical doubt. After he determined that yes, God exists, Descartes turned his attention to loyalty and falsity. He has determined that God would never deceive him, as absentminded to deceive is a sign of malice or weakness, traits not pertaining to God. If God, then, does not deceive him, errors on his part must be of his own judgment. He uses God as a benchmark, saying he is someplace between God and nothingness, between supreme being and non-being.In meditation number four, again he uses the craftsman analogy, that the more skilled the craftsman, the more perfect the creation. Since God created Descartes, he must be perfect, which leads him to believe that his making dislocates may be better than not doing so. Human free will is an issue that philosophers of every generation tackle in some form or another, and Descartes was no exception. When dealing with will, he believed that will is simply ones ability to do or not do something, to accept or reject a proposition.This will is such that when a decision is presented to us, we have no sense that we are pushed one way or another by any external forces. He believed that freedom is reinforced by natural knowledge and divine grace, and that since God gave him the power of willing, it cannot be the cause of his mistakes. Simply, a mistake is made when ones will extends beyond their intellect, when one applies will to matters they do not understand. This philosophy states that God has given him the freedom to choose his destiny in situations of which he does not have complete understanding, a view kinda inconsistent with the beliefs of the time.Descartes could not have been an atheist and have come to the conclusions he did. The science of the time was a rigid belief that everything in the universe was bound by the laws of matter, and that it travel like a complex clock, everything pre-determined from the time it was created. A strong supporter of the idea of dualism, Descartes believed that the mind was not bound by the laws of matter and was intangible, a substance whose essence was thought.Since God created him, whatever he could conceive could also be created by God which is the founding principle of dualism. When he began to tear down his belief system, he needed a foundation on which to build his new knowledge. He proved t he existence of God by using the hierarchy theory, that since none of the traits of God could be attributed to himself, they must have come from God. With this knowledge, Descartes tackled truth and falsity, the essence and existence of material things, and the real distinction between mind and body.All of which in some for or another were based on his foundation that God exists and is not a deceiver. If he could prove the existence of God through methodical doubt, he could prove anything. He made this quite clear near the end of his fifth meditation I see plainly that the certainty and truth of all knowledge depends strictly on my awake(predicate)ness of the true God. So much that until I became aware of him I couldnt perfectly know anything.

Economy’s production possibilities Essay

difficulty Set 2Complete all questions listed below. Clearly label your answers 1. What impact would a change that shifts an deliverys production possibilities curve outward have on the long run sum bring out curve? How have improvements in computer technology affected production possibilities and the long run aggregate supply curve? ExplainAnswer Growth of population and the labor-force participation rateCapital compendiumImprovements in technology2. Construct the AD, SRAS, and LRAS curves for an economy experiencing (a) full date, (b) an economic boom, and (c) a recession. (Graphs can be touch drawn or done by computer label all curves and axes clearly.)a=full employment b=boom c= recession3. What is a budget deficit? How are budget deficits financed? wherefore do Keynesians believe that budget deficits will increase aggregate demand?Answer A budget deficit occurs when the government spend exceeds government revenue in a given time period, ordinarily one year. Budget defi cits are financed by a countrys bonds. In the U.S., its financed by Treasury bills, notes and bonds. This is the governments way of printing money. Actually, it is creating more credit denominated in that countrys currency. However, it has the same effect it lowers the value of that countrys currency. As bonds flood the market, the supply outweighs the demand. The Keynesians believe that when aggregate demand exceeds productive capacity of the economy, the federal government can prevent inflationary overheating by reducing demand with a budget surplus generated by a combination of less spending and higher taxes.4. When output and employment slowed in early 2008, the Bush Administration and the Democratic Congress passed a legislation sending households a checkfor $600 for each adult (and $300 per child). These checks were financed by borrowing. Would a Keynesian favor this action? Why or why not?Answer No, the Keynesian would not obligate with this action because their opinion is generating a combination of less spending and higher taxes, not giving forward money.

Equal Opportunities for Women’s Career

Women often experience male dominated barriers when they seek to get survive to the top of organization ranks. Despite the moves that have been made for equal opportunity employment, men and women that start in the same put-on often ar non paid equally, and do non gather at the same rate. In a male dominated business world, the women argon seen as weaker, less intelligent, passive, fragile, with a lack of commitment to their career often because of family obligations.Managers often form alliances with those that tend to have the same background signal and lifestyle as themselves, since women are seen as different they cannot bond with those upper level managers and often get overlooked when new management positions are open. (Maume p. 483) The glass-ceiling is the lack of mobility for women in careers, due to prejudices against womens ability to answer as well as men. Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, known as the sparkler Ceiling act, established the glass ceiling commission to sketch and make recommendations about eliminating the barriers and to create opportunities to glide slope women and minorities.If men hold the higher positions, choosing who is most suitable for promotion it is likely that women will uphold in the minority with power positions. Women often move into male jobs either because market conditions force employees to reach obtain in into the wear upon queue to hire women or because men reevaluate and then vacate jobs. (Maume p. 483) Traditionally women are offer less opportunity for training than males, if women are not getting equal education for a company then it cannot simply be gender that may later cause poor mathematical operation in a higher management position.Training is often expensive, since companies as a whole quality that women are more concerned with family priorities they offer it to those they believe will stay the longest and in their (male) minds be most attentive, the men. Studies show that after 12 years 56% of white men will be waiting for promotions with 44% already advanced, while 85% of white women and 93% of black women will remain waiting for a promotion. Maume p483) Some men often feel that the glass ceiling does simply not populate and that womens over all performance has been causing the divide in distri justion of power. cardinal example of this view is an article that was printed in Mens Health magazine, although this is not scholarly it provided penetration to the propaganda that is kept alive by men to other men. The article was titled The Glass Ceiling has been bust and went on to describe that women were simply inferior in management positions. The writer Jeffrey Csatari believes that men did not prepare the glass ceiling.It was built by womens poor performance, he sighted a study in the University of Minnesota that found female managers tend to hire timid and self effacing employees with no corporate potential, as opposed to male counterparts who hired self assertive and competent employees. (Csatari p. 43) This article was published in a national mens magazine, with no mention about the training level of the managers studied, it may be variables in the training they were provided or job experiece rather than gender that caused the differences in employee choice.Men made the study standard, which made the test biased since men were writing the rules of which employee would be successful and which would fail, perhaps women do not simply make decisions on what is said but are closely attentive to body lyric as well. The economist Solomon Polachek holds a hypothesis that each occupation has a rate of atrophy that job skills depreciate with lack of use. Earnings power declines at atrophy, therefore if women plan to participate inconsistantly in the labor market they would best benefit from jobs with low atrophy rates like teaching and service work. Duncan p. 479)These jobs are often classified as womens jobs, which have a traditional ly lower starting requital than male jobs. If the view that Mr. Polachek holds were universal than it would make advancement for women almost impossible if they planned to have families and take off work for any period of time. Differences in male and female preferences in jobs do exist however and can account for some of the inequality in the business world.The Hawthorne Studies of the 1930s and studies since have shown that women submit positions that are more meaningful, with positive social relations as opposed to males that choose careers on innovation of income potential. (Tolbert p168) The traditional views of women as the supporting partner and the man as the primary earner have extend barriers for women that would like to advance. Job desegregation does not yet exist wide spread however, there has been occupational desegregation. Women have been entering into traditionally male jobs in increasing numbers.When a job gets a bulk of female occupants the occupation tends to become a female ghetto with the males moving on to higher paying positions within that field. (England p17) The government has passed laws but women as a whole have to strive to break the perceptions men hold of their abilities. The double duties of women at work along with their life after hours, with household duties along with childcare should be examples of the strength of womens abilities not as just a weakness.The alternative that men would like to bear on is that women should be more like men. Women are responding to the challenge of the workplace, some are moving to the higher levels, but through much adversity. The choice of many women is to start their own businesses such as Mary Kay cosmetics, and Avon that is female dominated. The abilities of a person to succeed are not rooted in their gender but in the individual goals and knowledge. Women are typically being kept from the higher level positions by men that attend only other males their peers, and women as inferior .If women have to strive to be more like men to advance in business, does this mean that they are to stop producing children and forgo the family that males are entitled to in order to attain the equality that they deserve. Hopefully, women will be able to achieve both career and family without having to sacrifice one for the other, or be seen as weak. The ability to be a mother is a sign of dedication, commitment, and strength not weakness, as males believe.

Extracurricular activity Essay

You may not know a lot of state when you start spicy naturalize. possibly your friends from middle educate are going to a different high school. Even if you know new(prenominal) freshmen, you might feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen. How are you going to ground friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and feature to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a commons concern with your classmates can spark new friendships. Learning Inside the Classroom How about the workload in high school is it a lot h arder? Again, this is something your classmates are probably worried about, too. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced experience of many academic subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel less blase with the usual routine it feels great when youve mastered something really tough. Maybe youll find a new sagacity for biology or discover a passion for literature. If you ever find your work too overwhelming, teachers and tutors are available for extra help. While you have more independence as a high school student than you might have had in middle school, there are still many resources to precipitation back on if you feel the work is too much.Extracurricular Activities High school also has more extracurriculars than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups, student government, and sports teams. This is a fantastic sequence to explore your interests and try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no break away? These activities may take place before or after school, or during free periods or oeuvre halls. Because of this, it helps to sharpen your time management skills in your first year. Extracurricular activities are great, but remember to cave in free time for yourself. Everybody needs some downtime.

PSY Assignment

I trust that more than half of the student population at accredited u enlistees have tallest tried a drug that would enhance their focus for the sake of doing well In one of more classes. Step 2 (Hypothesis) The hypothesis Is that more than half of the student population at credited universities have used a performance or cognitive enhancer to do well In one of more classes.Step 3 (Predictions) Possible outcomes for this experiment is that 1) none of the stud .NET are aging performance or cognitive enhancing drugs 2) None of the students are admit Eng to taking performance or cognitive enhancing drugs 3) All or some students give admit to taking g performance or cognitive enhancing Step 4 (Research Method) For this experiment it would be best to do an Survey.A sure very would allow the participants to remain anonymous if they wish to do so and this mix HTH also incline them to be more honest. Step 5 (Subject population) Age 1823, Gender both(prenominal) male and female, Education undergraduate and/ or In an undergraduate program, Location University of Arizona, Arizona State university and Yankee State University.Today a research method benefits me because It helps me understand how to proper lay collect and record selective information to find the results of any question that I want the answer to. With the psychology research method It Is easier to in effect test subjects while upholding all the ethical guldens set by the American Psychological Escalation (PAP). Since all the locomote are easy to fool low as of today feel that I can successfully pick a topic that I want to research and find an NAS were to it.

How to create a beautiful home design with low budget Essay

How to create a beautiful home design with low budget - Essay Exampley, esthetic sense is real authorized when it comes to choosing decorating material, everything should appear impressive and for that a person has to have great taste and choice.The next important step is to take a walk around the home so as to determine which athletic field to mainly focus upon, this is also very important because it is really difficult to cover all the areas peculiarly when the funds available are very limited.Magazines and furniture stores can provide a lot of ideas with the answer of which an ordinary enumerateing home can look out of this world, it is very important to scroll through with(predicate) magazines to look for inspiration. Visiting furniture stores is also important because furniture can redefine the look of a mansion provided the right stuff is picked from the furniture store.Home dcor items that already exist in the house should be paid attention to, it can either be sold if it is not fitting in too well or it can be modified and reinvented to make the house look break dance at absolutely no extra cost.Painting the beleaguers in each room would definitely stand by and the whole process is inexpensive also, the right shade should be selected to make the house look transgress and it is also important to be unique and appealing to the senses. Colors can be mixed and matched fit the requests of an individual and also depending on the choice of color of an individual.Purchase neutral furniture pieces if you need new furniture so they will fit into any design or color changes in the room. Browse the clearance section of the furniture store for discounted pieces, or keep an eye on Craigslist for twopenny used furniture that looks like new. (Budgeting Money)Dressing up the furniture is the next important thing, matching pillows with the wall paint can be used so as to make it look really impressive, in addition to this new pillows complimenting the furn iture can also be purchased, this will make the room look so much better and impressive.Begin by buying a few lush

The fundamental principles of organization and management commonly Essay

The ingrained principles of organization and management commonly involved in the paralegal practice to your trainees - Essay Example workings hours Now mention of the working hours is only a way to ensure that the paralegal works in the most effective manner, bringing all his or her tasks to completion. Depending on the law firm, the working hours may vary. then(prenominal) again, the compensatory time, overtime, holidays, absence procedures etc are only a few other ways of providing the complete guideline to the paralegal.2. welkin of work Legal research, Drafting letters and documents, Preparation of briefing notes, Document Management, proofreading, taking notes from the lymph glands and courtroom, attending the client meeting, court meetings, preparing the billing, pleadings, court applications, instructing the counsel and so on.3. Employee conduct Each and every firm has a contrary code of conduct. The conduct spans an area covering the grooming and the dress code, the ensuring that the procedures are secure, set evaluation procedures, confidentiality and so on.4. Ethics for work Confidentiality, fees and funding of the client, non-disclosure, proper court room conduct, proper representation of the client, illegal activities and so on make for the other important aspect for the paralegal.Several of the presets of the management and organization system aiming at the paralegal, such as, time management, the work ethics required on behalf of the paralegal, the area of legislation and work to be handled by the paralegal these all only make the task at hand clearer, while likewise enhancing the understanding of the way a paralegal is supposed to work. Secondly, the memo also helps enhance the understanding of the paralegal trainees about the way of functioning of the law firm, providing a clearer view into the legalities, policies and modalities.A trainee paralegal can successfully follow the presets mentioned in the memo and work accordingly. Follo wing a strict routine of filling in the forms (for time management recording the hours worked every day), document management (indexing,

Economic Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic portent - Essay ExampleThe annual inflation rates in the US in the decade offset 2004 can be seen in Fig. 1. In this graph, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) published Current Consumer Price advocator has been used to calculate the rates of inflation.Fig. 1 shows that in the last decade, the maximum inflation rate in the US has been put down at 4.1% in 2007 whereas the lowest inflation rate was recorded at 0.1% in 2008. Coincidentally, the highest and the lowest values of inflation rate in the US have been recorded in maven yr from the start to the end of 2007. This may be attributed to the fact that the global financial recession had started in 2008, which is also why, the maximum variation in the inflation rate in one year was recorded from 2008 to 2009 when it soared up from the lowest 0.1% straight to 2.7%. The second largest variation was recorded from 2006 to 2007 when the inflation rate at change magnitude from 2.5% to 4.1%. The year from 2010 to 2011 showed the terzetto largest augment in inflation rate in the US from 1.5% to 3%. there has been very little variation in the rate of inflation in the US in the age from 2012 to 2014 compared to the preceding years when the rate of inflation unpredictably jumped up or down from one year to the next from 2005 to 2012. The annual inflation rate in the US was recorded at 1.7% in October 2014 for the third consecutive month because the decline in prices of energy sufficiently offset the increased costs of intellectual nourishment and shelter. Energy prices year-on-year reduced 1.6% with a drop in the cost of fuel oil and gasoline by 6.5% and 5% respectively whereas the cost of food saw an increase by 3.1% (Trading Economics, 2014). Following an increase of 1.7% in the previous month, the index for all items less energy and food increased by 1.8%. There was seen an increase in the cost of services less energy by 2.5% with the index of transportation and shelter increase by 1.8%

Supporting Regulation of E-Cigarettes Term Paper

Supporting Regulation of E-Cigarettes - Term Paper Exampleintaining the effect of electronic butt end smoking in the United States, in April 2014, Food and Drug Administration proposed regulations authority over electronic cigarettes that have risen in its use. The regulation will see consumption of electronic cigarettes not be allowed on any public sites including over one hundred cities and in many organizations (Mowry et al, 2012). This policy has several(prenominal) effects on ethics as discussed below.As argued by Carter and Chapman (2006), control of use electronic cigarettes on public places (any place not below twenty meters from person next to you) aims at protecting non-smokers from the health effects that come from release of infective chemicals released after tobacco combustion. In this case, it is ethics to protect the passive party from harm that may be caused by the infective chemical exposed to the environment by the smoker.As presented by Fuoco Buonanno and Vigo (2014), Electronic cigarettes battery powered gadget produces an aerosol vapors composed of nicotine, glycoland propylene. scuttle of nicotine exposure considering Electronic cigarette gadget holding, inhaling the smoke produced, any skin contact when handling the Electronic cigarette device are the major health issues associated with electronic cigarette. This effect get worse in paces associated with childrens pregnant womens as come up as nursing mothers. It un-ethical to disrupt other pluralitys environment as it causes body problems. The burn of electronic cigarettes in public upholds ethics by controlling the risk that could have been imposed on passive smokers.The stakeholders in manufacturing argues that the vapor produced by powered electronic cigarettes device is water vapor but the responsible health group disagrees with this claims. The vapor produced by electronic cigarette gadget contain of nicotine, glycol and propylene (Richtel, 2014) which are harmful to consume r as well as to passive smokers. Publishing such a misleading

Animals and the Myriad Ways They Can Kill or Heal Us Essay

Animals and the Myriad Ways They Can Kill or Heal Us - Essay ExampleBee cattiness is in like manner referred to as apitoxin or bee pinch nastiness. Scientifically, it is also known by such names as apis venenum and apitoxine among some separates (Stearns, 2012). As the name suggests, bee maliciousness is a harvest-time of bees. As a matter of fact, it is the venom that makes it hassleful when a person is stung by bees. Nonetheless, bee venom should not be confuse with honey, bee pollen or royal jelly. Basically, bee venom is a major product of the bees. These insects use it as a defense mechanism or a weapon to protect their territory. This word reveals that bee venom is not only feared but also does magic within human body. Bee venom contains near wonderful substances. In fact, it contains up to forty pharmacologically active ingredients. Some of them include mellitin, apamin, adolapin, dopamine and others. severally of these active substances has a different effect on o ur bodies. This means that once a bee stings a person, the pain dies after about one hour, and the venom left behind begins to do wonders. Of course, the introduction (actual insertion of the bee sting into human body) is painful and feared by almost everyone. On the other hand, bee venom can be used to combat a number of ailments including insomnia, headache, inflammation, osteoarthritis, skin problems and others. In fact, it has been said that when a person has severe headache, he or she could have a quick relief via a bee sting. This practice is normally referred to as BVT (bee venom therapy). Astonishingly, bee venom has recently been found to contain a key ingredient that destroys human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus). Perhaps, this is a breakthrough, oddly considering that HIV/AIDS has continually killed millions of people without cure (Saini & Peterson, 1999). Bee venom has not only been shown to destroy HIV cells, but it also does so without harming o ther cells. This is very important in treatment of any other disease because the aim is not just to kill the bacteria but also to protect other body cells. Researchers have loaded the toxin (referred to as melittin) onto nanoparticles styled with bumpers that normal cells bounced off unaffected. According to the researchers, HIV cells are fine enough and can fit between bumpers. This means that they can make contact with the surface of the nanoparticles where bee venom awaits (ScienceDaily, 2013). Consequently, melittin on these nanoparticles fuses with viral envelopes and ruptures them. Of course, this strips the viruss shell thereby killing it. The difference between the bee venom technique and existing HIV treatment drugs is that the latter techniques attempt to slow down the viruss ability to duplicate. It is worth noting that the virus has also evolved to evade most of these anti-HIV drugs. What is more, bee venom ingredients (in particular melittin) attack the virus natural s tructure. There is theoretically no mechanism to grow adaptive evasion responses to this. Altogether, ingredients found in bee venom are strategically placed to destroy HIV. The bee venom antiviral therapy has propositions for areas rampant with HIV. For instance, it can be used by women together with vaginal preventative gel. This prevents the initial infection. In addition, treatments could be devised for drug liberal HIV. Such treatments can be delivered intravenously, potentially clearing the blood of the virus. Let us not impede the possibility for this type of treatment being applicable for couples in

Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Econ - judge ExampleOntario, a significant province of Canada, has pathetically been suffering from the clutches of income inequality post the spheric financial recession. Per capita income in Canada has actually reduced y a massive $6,900 in the year 2009-2010 than what it had been in 2008-2009. It is widely being noted that the province would continue to endure its sufferance as long as the domestic industrial units decide to break out of their stagnant situation. Furthermore, the rate of unemployment in the nation is proud as are the extents of looming poverty and high-school drop-out rates in the economy. Ontarios Task Force has been striving hard-fought to figure out the true picture of the nation in terms of economic progress, competitiveness and productivity. In addition, the committee is also researching upon the ways through which positive changes could be brought about in the nation.Although Canada has emerged out of a recessionary phase, as being claimed by the nationa l government, the aftermath impact of the same has not been eradicated completely. tally to the ninth annual report being presented by the Task Force, the rate of economic progress of the sphere is still much lower than that during the pre-recessional period. The brunt is especially intense upon Ontario which is both the commercial capital and industrial heartland of the nation. The theatrical role which is especially dependent upon export revenues is likely to face hardships in future due to a decline in export demands given that the demanding economies still have not recouped from their plight. Its misery is quite anticipated too, as the national government has cut down the targeted rate of economic growth in the next fiscal. beingness a victim of hard times, the provincial government is found to be inventing methods to revive the region, which plays a great role in the economic progress of the nation as a whole, out of

Knowledge, Truth, Belief Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Knowledge, Truth, Belief - appointment ExampleOne should then seek out processes that are received. In all these, we see that either explications, even externalist explications, revolve around and make use of the inbredist concepts (Chisholm 295).Goldman is an externalist, by explaining his position in justification afterwards facts. He believes that the justification status of a certain belief is a function of the processes reliability. This is an externalistic climb up. He disputes Chisholm internalist approach that justification status of a certain belief is something that the cognizer determines or is able to have. It is not necessary for the cognizer to know that a certain belief is justified. Rather, it is the reliability of the process that is important that is, justifying your action after tested/reliable facts.There is a need for a merger between the two approaches. Internalism and externalism on their own offer up unsatisfactory responses in answering the deepest epi stemological issues (Laurence 8). For a belief to be justified, it is important to possess internal belief. However, it is imperative to base this internal belief on reliable processes. Hence, justification should not solely be determined by factors which are internal to person. For a proper response to epistemological issues, a crossbreeding of the two systems should be

Integrated Marketing Communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Integrated Marketing Communication - Assignment Examplef the products which need to be addressed through effective advertising and marketing methods or convey that may influence customers acquire fashion. The integrated marketing communication that employs flexible tools becomes vital ingredient of market strategies for marketers. The alternatives methods of marketing evolve as powerful facilitators for reaching target customers and positively impacting their views about the products and services.Integrated marketing programs exploit changing consumer behavior by identifying and evaluating their changing preferences across diverse populace. In global marketing, the adaptation approach analyses local learn and uses appropriate marketing tools and methods to influence customers purchase behavior. Globally integrated marketing communication coordinates and integrates broad vagabond of tools, avenues and sources into seamless program to maximize impact on customers and stakeholders (Clow & Baack, 2011). Accountability and responsibility of the local marketing managers becomes exceedingly crucial factor in international businesses who need to evaluate and identify local demands and marketing tools, including channels that impact customers. The success of the integrated marketing program across the globe is gauged through feedback and other ship canal like online surveys, revenues etc. when applied for different countries where the cars are sold. (words